View source for Sylvera

Sylvera claims to be "the leading carbon credit ratings company."<ref>https://www.ieta.org/resources/COP27/COP27%20IETA%20BusinessHUB%20Program%20Guide_F.pdf</ref> It was founded by a machine learning entrepreneur and uses proprietary machine learning algorithms along with satellite surveillance as the basis of its carbon credit rating system.

= Customers =

Sylvera's customers include [[Cargill]], [[Delta Airlines]]<ref>https://techcrunch.com/2022/01/25/sylvera-series-a/</ref>, [[Shell Oil]]<ref>https://www.axios.com/2022/01/26/sylvera-carbon-offsets-index-ventures-insight-partners</ref>, [[Equinor]], and [[Chevron]].

Athough Sylvera claims to have no conflicts of interest because it doesn't sell credits<ref>https://www.sylvera.com/blog/series-a-announcement</ref>, its major customers are top polluters who ARE highly invested in Sylvera's ratings of their credits' legitimacy, which (where favorable) can be used to deny [[greenwashing]] charges.

Along with these major polluters, Sylvera is a member of the [[International Emissions Trading Association|IETA]]. It was first part of the IETA hub panel discussion at COP26 with [[Verra]], [[Delta Airlines]], [[Mercuria]], and [[Cargill]] <ref>https://verra.org/verra-at-cop26-in-glasgow-scotland/</ref> At COP27, Sylvera hosted its own panel as part of the IETA Business Hub (main sponsors that year included [[Chevron]], [[Verra]], [[Total Energies]],, [[Bain & Company]], and the [[US Chamber of Commerce]]).<ref>https://www.ieta.org/resources/COP27/COP27%20IETA%20BusinessHUB%20Program%20Guide_F.pdf</ref>

Sylvera has worked closely with the [[World Bank]] and [[World Economic Forum]]<ref>https://pitch.com/presentations/Sylvera-Pitch-Deck-5pN1bC3nzvUj5ZVeRU0Qgyz3?slide=c2a6587c-3ae2-4a3a-8205-ffebc8da5663</ref>. In November of 2021, Sylvera was selected as "a top innovator in the @WEFUpLink World Economic Forum Carbon Market challenge", leading to a "year-long programme of engagement" with the WEF.<ref>https://twitter.com/SylveraCarbon/status/1455560081060384777</ref> One year later, they proclaimed together that "new technology" such as Sylvera's meant that most of the concerns with carbon offsetting "have now been addressed." <ref>https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/11/carbon-offsetting-rainforest-sylvera/</ref>

Sylvera has published reports minimizing accusations of carbon credit fraud<ref>https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-03/carbon-credit-fraud-assumptions-are-challenged-in-new-study</ref> and led an industry-wide effort to refute mounting evidence of widespread greenwashing in early 2023 with the publication of an open letter endorsed by (among many others) the IETA, REDD+ Business Initiative, and [[Toucan Protocol]].<ref>https://reddplusbusiness.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/VCM_Stakeholder_Open_Letter_Final-2.pdf</ref>

= Investors =

Sylvera has a particularly close partnership with [[Bain & Company]], as both a major investor and close collaborator.<ref>https://www.bain.com/about/media-center/press-releases/2022/bain--company-joins-forces-with-sylvera-to-accelerate-growth-of-the-voluntary-carbon-market-and-provide-unparalleled-transparency-on-carbon-credit-quality-to-businesses-and-investors/</ref>

[[Salesforce]] is also a major investor in Sylvera, and its upcoming "net zero marketplace" for carbon credits was announced to use Sylvera's ratings system.<ref>https://www.southpole.com/de/news/salesforce-announces-first-of-its-kind-carbon-credit-marketplace</ref> 

= Case Studies =

== The Katingan Peatlands Project ==

Received a "AA" rating, the sole example published in what Sylvera calls its "in-depth analysis of >85% of REDD+ credits on the market."<ref>The State of Carbon Credits 2022, p. 31</ref> 

Major purchasers of these credits include Sylvera customers such as [[Shell Oil]] (the main buyer) and [[Delta Airlines]]. Other major polluters driving demand include [[TotalEnergies]], Bentley Motors, Volkswagen, Singapore Airlines, PetroChina International Company, and CNOOC Gas & Power Group. <ref>https://redd-monitor.org/2022/02/24/the-katingan-redd-project-how-offsetting-enables-the-fossil-fuel-sociopaths-to-destroy-the-planet/</ref><ref>https://redd-monitor.org/2020/11/19/worse-than-doing-nothing-shells-redd-offsets-in-indonesia-and-peru/</ref>

Sylvera's rating & analysis ignored numerous issues including:

* Wildfire Deforestation: "In 2015, more than 9,000 hectares of the Katingan project area burned down."
* Land Conflict + Theft: "The combination of new conservation laws and the presence of the Katingan Project has cut people off from what they consider to be their land."<ref>https://redd-monitor.org/2019/12/12/indonesias-katingan-redd-project-sells-carbon-credits-to-shell-but-that-doesnt-mean-the-forest-is-protected-its-threatened-by-land-conflicts-fires-and-a-palm-oil-plantation/ - see also re: [[Permian Global]] and [[JP Morgan Chase]]</ref>
* Community Deterioration: Three out of four villages in the area surveyed rated expected community well-being improvement as "very negative." After 5 years, "the household total income in the control villages was also higher than the total income of household in the REDD+ villages."

* Additionality:

Greenpeace reported that,
<blockquote>Many factors indicate that the project operators’ assumptions regarding additionality are clearly exaggerated. It is highly probable that the forest would have stored comparable amounts of CO2 even without the project. The project has merely shifted deforestation to other places in the region. Destruction of forest cover that may have been prevented in the project area is taking place elsewhere. Moreover, the permanence of CO2 storage is not guaranteed. While buyers of the carbon credits continue to release CO2 into the atmosphere, where it will impact our climate for about 100 years, it is far from certain whether the forest will still be standing in 20 or 50 years.<ref>https://redd-monitor.org/2020/11/08/new-greenpeace-report-exposes-vws-redd-carbon-offset-sham/</ref></blockquote>

== The Florestal Santa Maria Project ==

For Sylvera's glowing review:
<ref>https://www.sylvera.com/blog/guardian-offsets-response</ref>

For the issues they ignored:
[[Verra#Colonialism]]

= Sources =