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= Climate Pledges =

In 2017, Microsoft pledged to meet the goals of the Paris climate agreement<ref>https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/microsofts-reaction-white-house-announcement-paris-agreement-smith/</ref> and reduce operational carbon emissions 75% (from a 2013 baseline) by 2030.<ref>https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/11/14/microsoft-pledges-cut-carbon-emissions-75-percent-2030/</ref>

= Oil Industry Collaboration =

== Cloud Computing ==

Microsoft is working overtime to close deals with the world’s biggest oil companies to help them boost fossil fuel production using the latest information technology. For example, in February 2019 Microsoft and [[Exxon Mobil]] announced that they are partnering in the “largest-ever oil and gas” deal to use cloud computing, which the corporations say will boost production up to 50,000 barrels of oil per day by 2025.<ref>https://thinkprogress.org/amazon-google-microsoft-oil-climate-b8b1dd15f115/</ref> This is despite the company's pledge to build a "clean and responsible cloud."<ref>https://blogs.microsoft.com/green/2018/06/01/a-year-later-we-are-still-in/</ref>

Earlier, in October 2017, [[Chevron]] signed a seven-year deal with Microsoft in October worth hundreds of millions - if not billions<ref>https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2017/10/30/chevron-partners-with-microsoft-in-cloud</ref> - of dollars, using cloud computing to capture, store, and analyze terabytes of data for everything from underwater oil exploration to refineries.<ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/silicon-valley-courts-a-wary-oil-patch-1532424600</ref> Chevron plans to use the cloud to do everything from finding more oil to predicting needed maintenance on equipment to keep extraction operations running smoothly. The oil company is in the process of selling some of its data centers to Microsoft and plans to move the majority of its data and applications to the company. "This is happening, and it’s happening fast,” said Bill Braun, Chevron's Chief Information Officer. 

In 2018, [[Equinor]], the company formerly known as Statoil, announced it had signed a cloud contract with Microsoft for its operations worth hundreds of millions of dollars.<ref>https://www.wsj.com/articles/silicon-valley-courts-a-wary-oil-patch-1532424600</ref><ref>https://www.energy-reporters.com/industry/equinor-and-microsoft-7-year-sign-deal/</ref> Despite joint marketing of their partnership around carbon capture and storage,<ref>https://www.equinor.com/news/archive/20201014-northern-lights-microsoft</ref><ref>https://no.usembassy.gov/microsoft-signs-mou-with-equinor-on-carbon-capture-and-storage-value-chain/</ref> Equinor's profits are primarily driven by oil and gas,<ref>https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/equinor-posts-record-profit-boosted-by-soaring-gas-2022-10-28/</ref>, and the company is still seeking new oil & gas drilling licenses in 2022.<ref>https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/equinor-others-apply-right-explore-oil-gas-off-norway-2022-09-13/</ref>

Earlier in 2018, Microsoft also announced that it would make its cloud computing available to oil and gas companies in the Middle East through two data centres in Dubai and Abu Dhabi <ref>https://news.microsoft.com/en-xm/2018/11/12/microsoft-demonstrates-the-power-of-ai-and-cloud-to-oil-and-gas-players-at-adipec-2018/</ref>


== Artificial Intelligence ==

In 2018, Microsoft's exhibit theme was titled “Empowering Oil & Gas with AI” at the Abu Dhabi International Exhibition & Conference, one of the largest global events for the oil and gas sector. One Microsoft director touted the benefits of “AI, leveraging of the intelligent cloud and edge computing" for the oil industry as "manifest(ing) in better reservoir characterization, optimized drilling, reduced downtime, and safer operations to mention a few."<ref>https://gizmodo.com/how-google-microsoft-and-big-tech-are-automating-the-1832790799</ref>

At this booth, Microsoft partners Maana, Taqtile, Blackstone, and DynaView exhibited their tech built on Microsoft's platform to support oil exploration, drilling, inspections, maintenance, asset tracking, resource geofencing, and geosteering for well paths and landing, using tech solutions such as IoT, VR, data visualization, and more.<ref>https://gizmodo.com/how-google-microsoft-and-big-tech-are-automating-the-1832790799</ref>

Microsoft Azure has also sold machine vision software to [[Shell Oil]], and is powering its all-out “machine learning push.”<ref>https://customers.microsoft.com/en-us/story/shell-mining-oil-gas-azure-databricks</ref><ref>https://www.offshoreenergytoday.com/shell-in-ai-machine-learning-push/</ref>

Microsoft helped [[British Petroleum]] build an AI tool to help determine how much oil in a given reserve is recoverable.<ref>https://news.microsoft.com/transform/bp-ai-drilling-data-fueling-smarter-decisions/</ref>

== Cybersecurity ==

At the Abu Dhabi International Exhibition & Conference in 2018, Patrik Sjoestedt, Regional Business Leader for Manufacturing & Resources Industry, Microsoft EMEA, shared insights in a panel discussion to address the rising cyber and infrastructure vulnerabilities of critical oil and gas assets.<ref>https://news.microsoft.com/en-xm/2018/11/12/microsoft-demonstrates-the-power-of-ai-and-cloud-to-oil-and-gas-players-at-adipec-2018/</ref>

= Climate Denial =

Along with [[Google]] and [[Facebook]], Microsoft sponsored a tech conference in 2019 promoting climate denial.<ref>https://gizmodo.com/how-google-microsoft-and-big-tech-are-automating-the-1832790799</ref><ref>https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/01/ocasio-cortez-takes-facebook-microsoft-and-google-to-task-for-conference-promoting-climate-denial/</ref> The company contributed $10,000 toward LibertyCon, which featured speakers from the climate denial organizations [[CO2 Coalition]] and the [[Heartland Institute]].<ref>https://gizmodo.com/aoc-slams-google-facebook-and-microsoft-for-sponsorin-1832131766</ref><ref>https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/01/google-facebook-and-microsoft-sponsored-a-conference-that-promoted-climate-change-denial/</ref>

= Sources =