White Oak Pastures - Revision history

TH: /* Carbon Emissions */

2023-09-03T20:48:18Z

Carbon Emissions

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:48, 3 September 2023
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	Yet even General Mills' new study was found to have "significant lapses that grossly exaggerate or misrepresent the true SOC sequestration capacity of their farming techniques" '''despite''' finding that "“Beef cattle account for about 95% of animal and 52% of land emissions on the ranch.<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>		Yet even General Mills' new study was found to have "significant lapses that grossly exaggerate or misrepresent the true SOC sequestration capacity of their farming techniques" '''despite''' finding that "“Beef cattle account for about 95% of animal and 52% of land emissions on the ranch.<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>

	The study also only used a 100-year timescale to evaluate the heating impact of [[methane]], underestimating its impact by at least 2.5x over the next 20 years. Yet this shorter timeframe is necessary to account for the non-linear dynamics of [[climate collapse]] and stop [[~~feedback loops~~]] from triggering runaway global heating. The latest research shows that '''immediate''' and '''massive''' emission reductions are required to ensure we avoid this scenario, '''especially''' of methane due to its greater impact over shorter timescales<ref>https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(23)00004-0</ref>		The study also only used a 100-year timescale to evaluate the heating impact of [[methane]], underestimating its impact by at least 2.5x over the next 20 years. Yet this shorter timeframe is necessary to account for the non-linear dynamics of [[climate collapse]] and stop [[Climate Feedback Loops]] from triggering runaway global heating. The latest research shows that '''immediate''' and '''massive''' emission reductions are required to ensure we avoid this scenario, '''especially''' of methane due to its greater impact over shorter timescales<ref>https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(23)00004-0</ref>

	Furthermore, [[Jason Rowntree]], the principal investigator in the new study, had erroneously declared he had no conflicts of interest, despite sitting on the board of the [[American Grassfed Association]] and having received research grants from corporations such as [[McDonald's]] also seeking to rebrand their beef as 'regenerative.'<ref>https://medium.com/@unpopularscience/the-regenerative-ranching-racket-fe6cce917a42</ref> Other contributors to this new study include individuals associated with [[EPIC provisions]], a "frontier founder" of the [[Savory Institute]]; an employee of General Mills; and a contributor to the previous Quantis study in 2019.<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>		Furthermore, [[Jason Rowntree]], the principal investigator in the new study, had erroneously declared he had no conflicts of interest, despite sitting on the board of the [[American Grassfed Association]] and having received research grants from corporations such as [[McDonald's]] also seeking to rebrand their beef as 'regenerative.'<ref>https://medium.com/@unpopularscience/the-regenerative-ranching-racket-fe6cce917a42</ref> Other contributors to this new study include individuals associated with [[EPIC provisions]], a "frontier founder" of the [[Savory Institute]]; an employee of General Mills; and a contributor to the previous Quantis study in 2019.<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>

TH: /* Devil Worship */

2023-03-09T16:51:35Z

Devil Worship

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:51, 9 March 2023
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	= Idolatry =		= Idolatry =

	== ~~Devil Worship~~ ==		== Ancestral Brand ==

	<blockquote>Harris is quick to say that he descends from a long line of devils who did everything in their power to retain the land they inherited and expand their holdings while fighting off challengers.... When he quotes his forebears, he often embeds parenthetical apologies, saying, “My father, who was a racist, liked to say…”<ref>https://oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-94-fall-2016/the-harris-hegemony</ref></blockquote>		<blockquote>Harris is quick to say that he descends from a long line of devils who did everything in their power to retain the land they inherited and expand their holdings while fighting off challengers.... When he quotes his forebears, he often embeds parenthetical apologies, saying, “My father, who was a racist, liked to say…”<ref>https://oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-94-fall-2016/the-harris-hegemony</ref></blockquote>

TH: /* Sacred Cow */

2023-03-03T20:24:12Z

Sacred Cow

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:24, 3 March 2023
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	<blockquote>"Yelp is now going to allow people to post if they believe that a business is racist. I posted something about this on Facebook, and I actually called out a few of the folks in the paleo ancestral health space who've been pretty hardcore social justice warrioring.... Racist is just this weaponized term that is now going to apparently enter one of the more important ways of delineating a good versus bad business... There was just a story of a police chief that has been forced to step down by their city council and whatnot because the police chief's wife said that she was going to vote for Trump... because of his support for law enforcement... I am really concerned about this stuff."</blockquote>		<blockquote>"Yelp is now going to allow people to post if they believe that a business is racist. I posted something about this on Facebook, and I actually called out a few of the folks in the paleo ancestral health space who've been pretty hardcore social justice warrioring.... Racist is just this weaponized term that is now going to apparently enter one of the more important ways of delineating a good versus bad business... There was just a story of a police chief that has been forced to step down by their city council and whatnot because the police chief's wife said that she was going to vote for Trump... because of his support for law enforcement... I am really concerned about this stuff."</blockquote>

	[[Sacred Cow]] begins with endorsements from "regenerative~~" ranchers~~ who (like White Oak Pastures, the episode's sponsor) are fighting against proven accusations of racism:		[[Sacred Cow]] begins with endorsements from two idols of regenerative ranching who (like White Oak Pastures, the episode's sponsor) are fighting against proven accusations of racism:

	[[Joel Salatin]]<ref>https://sylvanaqua.medium.com/everything-i-want-to-do-is-racist-3ff6a6bb5e01</ref>recommends the book for "debunk(ing) every utopian promise with precision missiles from science" in "the current war against meat eaters and livestock farmers."		[[Joel Salatin]]<ref>https://sylvanaqua.medium.com/everything-i-want-to-do-is-racist-3ff6a6bb5e01</ref>recommends the book for "debunk(ing) every utopian promise with precision missiles from science" in "the current war against meat eaters and livestock farmers."

TH: /* Savory Network */

2023-03-03T20:23:20Z

Savory Network

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:23, 3 March 2023
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	According to their website, White Oak Pastures is "proud to be named 1 of only 23 Global Savory Hubs" organized by the [[Savory Institute]] and participates in Savory's Ecological Outcome Verification ([[Ecological Outcome Verification\|EOV]]) program as a "frontier founder".<ref>https://whiteoakpastures.com/pages/savory-hub?_pos=1&_sid=8b39d043f&_ss=r</ref>		According to their website, White Oak Pastures is "proud to be named 1 of only 23 Global Savory Hubs" organized by the [[Savory Institute]] and participates in Savory's Ecological Outcome Verification ([[Ecological Outcome Verification\|EOV]]) program as a "frontier founder".<ref>https://whiteoakpastures.com/pages/savory-hub?_pos=1&_sid=8b39d043f&_ss=r</ref>

	According to [[Allan Savory]], scientific evidence against his methods is irrelevant because ~~holistic management~~ "cannot be peer-reviewed." He has made this argument several times, perhaps most recently on Twitter in March of 2021<ref>https://twitter.com/allanrsavory/status/1368586780790906885?s=21</ref> in defense of ~~its application~~ by [[White Oak Pastures~~]] on behalf of [[General Mills~~]] in response to evidence of greenwashing through false claims to produce "carbon-negative beef." <ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>		According to [[Allan Savory]], scientific evidence against his methods is irrelevant because [[The Savory Method]] "cannot be peer-reviewed." He has made this argument several times, perhaps most recently on Twitter in March of 2021<ref>https://twitter.com/allanrsavory/status/1368586780790906885?s=21</ref> in defense of his method's implementation by [[White Oak Pastures]] in response to evidence of greenwashing through false claims (funded by [[General Mills]]) to produce "carbon-negative beef." <ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>

	== Shell Oil ==		== Shell Oil ==

TH: /* Carbon Emissions */

2023-03-03T20:21:52Z

Carbon Emissions

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:21, 3 March 2023
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	== Carbon Emissions ==		== Carbon Emissions ==

	According to this [[Quantis]] report, White Oak Pastures application of Allan Savory's [[Holistic Management]] was so effective that the ranch was producing "carbon-negative beef!" Yet this bold claim was refuted only a year later by a second study funded once again by [[General Mills]], which reported that while White Oak Pastures may reduce carbon emissions relative to other cattle operations, it was still a net emitter of carbon.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210710172431/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.544984/full</ref>		According to this [[Quantis]] report, White Oak Pastures application of [[Allan Savory]]'s method of [[Holistic Management]] was so effective that the ranch was producing "carbon-negative beef!" Yet this bold claim was refuted only a year later by a second study funded once again by [[General Mills]], which reported that while White Oak Pastures may reduce carbon emissions relative to other cattle operations, it was still a net emitter of carbon.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210710172431/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.544984/full</ref>

	Despite General Mills' own privately funded study refuting the "carbon-negative" assertions of White Oak Pastures, both the ranch and the [[Savory Institute]] have continued to cite the erroneous findings of Quantis' report.<ref>https://medium.com/@unpopularscience/the-regenerative-ranching-racket-fe6cce917a42</ref><ref>https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/climatecollaborative/mailings/1633/attachments/original/PPT-FINAL-Regenerative_Mapping-min_compressed.pdf?1579205603; p. 41</ref>		Despite General Mills' own privately funded study refuting the "carbon-negative" assertions of White Oak Pastures, both the ranch and the [[Savory Institute]] have continued to cite the erroneous findings of Quantis' report.<ref>https://medium.com/@unpopularscience/the-regenerative-ranching-racket-fe6cce917a42</ref><ref>https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/climatecollaborative/mailings/1633/attachments/original/PPT-FINAL-Regenerative_Mapping-min_compressed.pdf?1579205603; p. 41</ref>
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	The study also only used a 100-year timescale to evaluate the heating impact of [[methane]], underestimating its impact by at least 2.5x over the next 20 years. Yet this shorter timeframe is necessary to account for the non-linear dynamics of [[climate collapse]] and stop [[feedback loops]] from triggering runaway global heating. The latest research shows that '''immediate''' and '''massive''' emission reductions are required to ensure we avoid this scenario, '''especially''' of methane due to its greater impact over shorter timescales<ref>https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(23)00004-0</ref>		The study also only used a 100-year timescale to evaluate the heating impact of [[methane]], underestimating its impact by at least 2.5x over the next 20 years. Yet this shorter timeframe is necessary to account for the non-linear dynamics of [[climate collapse]] and stop [[feedback loops]] from triggering runaway global heating. The latest research shows that '''immediate''' and '''massive''' emission reductions are required to ensure we avoid this scenario, '''especially''' of methane due to its greater impact over shorter timescales<ref>https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(23)00004-0</ref>

	Furthermore, Jason Rowntree, the principal investigator in the new study, had erroneously declared he had no conflicts of interest, despite sitting on the board of the [[American Grassfed Association]] and having received research grants from corporations such as [[McDonald's]] also seeking to rebrand their beef as 'regenerative.'<ref>https://medium.com/@unpopularscience/the-regenerative-ranching-racket-fe6cce917a42</ref> Other contributors to this new study include individuals associated with [[EPIC provisions]], a "frontier founder" of the [[Savory Institute]]; an employee of General Mills; and a contributor to the previous Quantis study in 2019.<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>		Furthermore, [[Jason Rowntree]], the principal investigator in the new study, had erroneously declared he had no conflicts of interest, despite sitting on the board of the [[American Grassfed Association]] and having received research grants from corporations such as [[McDonald's]] also seeking to rebrand their beef as 'regenerative.'<ref>https://medium.com/@unpopularscience/the-regenerative-ranching-racket-fe6cce917a42</ref> Other contributors to this new study include individuals associated with [[EPIC provisions]], a "frontier founder" of the [[Savory Institute]]; an employee of General Mills; and a contributor to the previous Quantis study in 2019.<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>

	Such industrial conflicts of interest in this new study have also been implicated in its dependence on other industry-funded research (funded by the [[Beef Checkoff program]] and based on information and direct participation from the [[National Cattlemen's Beef Association]]) for its low estimate of emissions: 17 CO2e/kg, compared to "non-industry studies that show 29 CO2e/kg, especially those which factor land use impact that have a mean global average of 60 CO2e/kg."<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>		Such industrial conflicts of interest in this new study have also been implicated in its dependence on other industry-funded research (funded by the [[Beef Checkoff program]] and based on information and direct participation from the [[National Cattlemen's Beef Association]]) for its low estimate of emissions: 17 CO2e/kg, compared to "non-industry studies that show 29 CO2e/kg, especially those which factor land use impact that have a mean global average of 60 CO2e/kg."<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>

TH at 20:20, 3 March 2023

2023-03-03T20:20:40Z

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 A journalist who visited White Oak Pastures in 2016 reported that on the ranch, "casual racism informs life. Whites who work at White Oak Pastures occasionally drop a register when they talk about blacks, as if they know what they’re saying is offensive, but they can’t help themselves."<ref>https://oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-94-fall-2016/the-harris-hegemony</ref>
-= Devil Worship =
+= Idolatry =
 <blockquote>Harris is quick to say that he descends from a long line of devils who did everything in their power to retain the land they inherited and expand their holdings while fighting off challengers.... When he quotes his forebears, he often embeds parenthetical apologies, saying, “My father, who was a racist, liked to say…”<ref>https://oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-94-fall-2016/the-harris-hegemony</ref></blockquote>
 <blockquote>Harris keeps an office in downtown Bluffton in a deconsecrated Methodist church, lined with framed press clippings and family portraits, decorated with ram skulls and plow frogs and rusted Coke signs. Over the altar, where a backlit stained-glass Christ once glowed, looms a supersized Harris brand, backed by a blond cowhide. On a wooden communion table, inscribed with the words “Do this in remembrance of me,” sits a bleached white bull skull, his gray-brown horns turned upward like the arms of a prayerful supplicant... But Harris claims he’s not saving anything. Other than his own ass. “If you want to write a story about me and virtue,” he says, “it’s going to be a goddamn short story.”<ref>https://oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-94-fall-2016/the-harris-hegemony</ref></blockquote>
 = Greenwashing =

TH at 19:34, 3 March 2023

2023-03-03T19:34:20Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:34, 3 March 2023
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	Spanning 8,000 acres, White Oak Pastures is the largest organic farm in Georgia.<ref>https://www.earlycountynews.com/articles/harris-shares-white-oak-story/</ref>		Spanning 8,000 acres, White Oak Pastures is the largest [[USDA]] organic certified farm<ref>https://www.wanderwithwonder.com/secrets-of-the-southern-table/</ref> in the U.S. State of Georgia on unceded [[Muscogee Land]].<ref>https://www.earlycountynews.com/articles/harris-shares-white-oak-story/</ref>

	As the owner of White Oak Pastures, Will Harris boasted to [[The New York Times]] in 2015, "We cheat to win," and that ~~Confederate General~~ Robert E. Lee ~~was~~ one of his "heroes."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/dining/at-white-oak-pastures-grass-fed-beef-is-only-the-beginning.html</ref>		As the owner of White Oak Pastures, Will Harris boasted to [[The New York Times]] in 2015, "We cheat to win," and that confederate general [[Robert E. Lee]] is one of his "heroes."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/dining/at-white-oak-pastures-grass-fed-beef-is-only-the-beginning.html</ref>

	<blockquote>The land at its margins is shadowed by great forests of pine trees, each holding hundreds of pounds of carbon, which once stretched unbroken across the landscape. Bald eagles who attempt to nest in them are hazed and harassed into leaving.<ref>https://whiteoakpastures.wordpress.com/tag/bald-eagles/</ref> The nearby highway is paved over an ancient First Nations footpath. Harris inherited the land from his great grandfather, who settled it in 1866,<ref>https://bittersoutherner.com/will-harris-white-oak-pastures-farm</ref> shortly after the Muscogee people were forcibly displaced along the Trail of Tears.<ref>https://medium.com/@unpopularscience/the-regenerative-ranching-racket-fe6cce917a42</ref></blockquote>		<blockquote>The land at its margins is shadowed by great forests of pine trees, each holding hundreds of pounds of carbon, which once stretched unbroken across the landscape. Bald eagles who attempt to nest in them are hazed and harassed into leaving.<ref>https://whiteoakpastures.wordpress.com/tag/bald-eagles/</ref> The nearby highway is paved over an ancient First Nations footpath. Harris inherited the land from his great grandfather, who settled it in 1866,<ref>https://bittersoutherner.com/will-harris-white-oak-pastures-farm</ref> shortly after the Muscogee people were forcibly displaced along the Trail of Tears.<ref>https://medium.com/@unpopularscience/the-regenerative-ranching-racket-fe6cce917a42</ref></blockquote>

			Will Harris' great grandfather was a confederate lieutenant and enslaver, who forced over one hundred enslaved Black people to leave with him from his pre-war plantation and found White Oak Pastures as a share-cropping plantation.<ref>https://www.georgiatrend.com/2014/04/30/2014-most-respected-business-leader/</ref> Anti-Black slavery was perpetuated through sharecropping systems throughout this time period after the US Civil War<ref>https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/sharecropping/</ref><ref>https://www.pbs.org/tpt/slavery-by-another-name/themes/sharecropping/</ref><ref>https://wfpc.sanford.duke.edu/north-carolina/durham-food-history/sharecropping-black-land-acquisition-and-white-supremacy-1868-1900/</ref><ref>https://www.jstor.org/stable/3514429</ref><ref>https://eji.org/news/history-racial-injustice-sharecropping/</ref><ref>https://lpgeorgia.com/juneteenth-not-free-by-tim-smith/</ref><ref>https://johndurkin8.wordpress.com/2012/02/27/crazy-fun-productive-weekend-part-one-georgia-organics/</ref>, and White Oak Pastures was notorious at the time for its violence and exploitation.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=IJn_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=%22James+Edward+Harris%22+%22confederate%22&source=bl&ots=tfxz7c1q67&sig=ACfU3U1b4bf93T2usvMtPN-GTgcoVo6lHw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhp_7ukf34AhUkIn0KHWWDDqsQ6AF6BQjCARAD#v=onepage&q=%22James%20Edward%20Harris%22%20%22confederate%22&f=false</ref>

			<blockquote>When drinking, Harris turns loquacious. He talks of his great-grandfather, a cavalry officer in the defeated Confederate army, who, like Faulkner’s Thomas Sutpen, “tore violently a plantation,” working black sharecroppers he paid in Babbitt alloy coins embossed with the Harris brand, which they exchanged for goods at the farm commissary.<ref>https://main.oxfordamerican.org/magazine/item/1018-the-harris-hegemony</ref></blockquote>

			A journalist who visited White Oak Pastures in 2016 reported that on the ranch, "casual racism informs life. Whites who work at White Oak Pastures occasionally drop a register when they talk about blacks, as if they know what they’re saying is offensive, but they can’t help themselves."<ref>https://oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-94-fall-2016/the-harris-hegemony</ref>

			= Devil Worship =

			<blockquote>Harris is quick to say that he descends from a long line of devils who did everything in their power to retain the land they inherited and expand their holdings while fighting off challengers.... When he quotes his forebears, he often embeds parenthetical apologies, saying, “My father, who was a racist, liked to say…”<ref>https://oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-94-fall-2016/the-harris-hegemony</ref></blockquote>

			<blockquote>Harris keeps an office in downtown Bluffton in a deconsecrated Methodist church, lined with framed press clippings and family portraits, decorated with ram skulls and plow frogs and rusted Coke signs. Over the altar, where a backlit stained-glass Christ once glowed, looms a supersized Harris brand, backed by a blond cowhide. On a wooden communion table, inscribed with the words “Do this in remembrance of me,” sits a bleached white bull skull, his gray-brown horns turned upward like the arms of a prayerful supplicant... But Harris claims he’s not saving anything. Other than his own ass. “If you want to write a story about me and virtue,” he says, “it’s going to be a goddamn short story.”<ref>https://oxfordamerican.org/magazine/issue-94-fall-2016/the-harris-hegemony</ref></blockquote>

	= Greenwashing =		= Greenwashing =

			== General Mills ==

	As a major supplier for [[General Mills]], White Oak Pastures is "not just a small local farm, but actually part of a powerful and massive multinational company, and an important arm of its branding and marketing." <ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>		As a major supplier for [[General Mills]], White Oak Pastures is "not just a small local farm, but actually part of a powerful and massive multinational company, and an important arm of its branding and marketing." <ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>
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	General Mills, Epic and WOP should consider how to tell this story to ensure brand enhancement<ref>https://blog.whiteoakpastures.com/hubfs/WOP-LCA-Quantis-2019.pdf</ref></blockquote>		General Mills, Epic and WOP should consider how to tell this story to ensure brand enhancement<ref>https://blog.whiteoakpastures.com/hubfs/WOP-LCA-Quantis-2019.pdf</ref></blockquote>

			== Carbon Emissions ==

	According to this [[Quantis]] report, White Oak Pastures application of Allan Savory's [[Holistic Management]] was so effective that the ranch was producing "carbon-negative beef!" Yet this bold claim was refuted only a year later by a second study funded once again by [[General Mills]], which reported that while White Oak Pastures may reduce carbon emissions relative to other cattle operations, it was still a net emitter of carbon.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210710172431/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.544984/full</ref>		According to this [[Quantis]] report, White Oak Pastures application of Allan Savory's [[Holistic Management]] was so effective that the ranch was producing "carbon-negative beef!" Yet this bold claim was refuted only a year later by a second study funded once again by [[General Mills]], which reported that while White Oak Pastures may reduce carbon emissions relative to other cattle operations, it was still a net emitter of carbon.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20210710172431/https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.544984/full</ref>
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	Such industrial conflicts of interest in this new study have also been implicated in its dependence on other industry-funded research (funded by the [[Beef Checkoff program]] and based on information and direct participation from the [[National Cattlemen's Beef Association]]) for its low estimate of emissions: 17 CO2e/kg, compared to "non-industry studies that show 29 CO2e/kg, especially those which factor land use impact that have a mean global average of 60 CO2e/kg."<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>		Such industrial conflicts of interest in this new study have also been implicated in its dependence on other industry-funded research (funded by the [[Beef Checkoff program]] and based on information and direct participation from the [[National Cattlemen's Beef Association]]) for its low estimate of emissions: 17 CO2e/kg, compared to "non-industry studies that show 29 CO2e/kg, especially those which factor land use impact that have a mean global average of 60 CO2e/kg."<ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>

	= Savory Network =		== Savory Network ==

	According to their website, White Oak Pastures is "proud to be named 1 of only 23 Global Savory Hubs" organized by the [[Savory Institute]] and participates in Savory's Ecological Outcome Verification ([[Ecological Outcome Verification\|EOV]]) program as a "frontier founder".<ref>https://whiteoakpastures.com/pages/savory-hub?_pos=1&_sid=8b39d043f&_ss=r</ref>		According to their website, White Oak Pastures is "proud to be named 1 of only 23 Global Savory Hubs" organized by the [[Savory Institute]] and participates in Savory's Ecological Outcome Verification ([[Ecological Outcome Verification\|EOV]]) program as a "frontier founder".<ref>https://whiteoakpastures.com/pages/savory-hub?_pos=1&_sid=8b39d043f&_ss=r</ref>
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	According to [[Allan Savory]], scientific evidence against his methods is irrelevant because holistic management "cannot be peer-reviewed." He has made this argument several times, perhaps most recently on Twitter in March of 2021<ref>https://twitter.com/allanrsavory/status/1368586780790906885?s=21</ref> in defense of its application by [[White Oak Pastures]] on behalf of [[General Mills]] in response to evidence of greenwashing through false claims to produce "carbon-negative beef." <ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>		According to [[Allan Savory]], scientific evidence against his methods is irrelevant because holistic management "cannot be peer-reviewed." He has made this argument several times, perhaps most recently on Twitter in March of 2021<ref>https://twitter.com/allanrsavory/status/1368586780790906885?s=21</ref> in defense of its application by [[White Oak Pastures]] on behalf of [[General Mills]] in response to evidence of greenwashing through false claims to produce "carbon-negative beef." <ref>https://plantbaseddata.medium.com/the-failed-attempt-to-greenwash-beef-7dfca9d74333</ref>

	= Shell Oil =		== Shell Oil ==

	White Oak Pastures began experimenting with solar energy installations on its ranch in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy.<ref>https://www.earlycountynews.com/articles/harris-shares-white-oak-story/</ref>		White Oak Pastures began experimenting with solar energy installations on its ranch in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy.<ref>https://www.earlycountynews.com/articles/harris-shares-white-oak-story/</ref>
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	In 2021, White Oak Pastures settled a class action lawsuit for $100,000 of wage theft paid back to its workers		In 2021, White Oak Pastures settled a class action lawsuit for $100,000 of wage theft paid back to its workers
	<ref>https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/employees-working-in-slaughterhouse-3337332/</ref>		<ref>https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/employees-working-in-slaughterhouse-3337332/</ref>

			= Customers =

			== Whole Foods / Amazon Inc ==

			Now a subsidiary of [[Amazon Inc]], [[Whole Foods]] features White Oak Pastures beef prominently in its stores.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=IJn_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=%22James+Edward+Harris%22+%22confederate%22&source=bl&ots=tfxz7c1q67&sig=ACfU3U1b4bf93T2usvMtPN-GTgcoVo6lHw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhp_7ukf34AhUkIn0KHWWDDqsQ6AF6BQjCARAD#v=onepage&q=%22James%20Edward%20Harris%22%20%22confederate%22&f=false</ref>

			== Regional Influence ==

			Steaks from White Oak Pastures' beef are cooked and plated in Atlanta's finest restaurants.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=IJn_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA152&lpg=PA152&dq=%22James+Edward+Harris%22+%22confederate%22&source=bl&ots=tfxz7c1q67&sig=ACfU3U1b4bf93T2usvMtPN-GTgcoVo6lHw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhp_7ukf34AhUkIn0KHWWDDqsQ6AF6BQjCARAD#v=onepage&q=%22James%20Edward%20Harris%22%20%22confederate%22&f=false</ref>



	= Sources =		= Sources =

TH at 20:57, 19 February 2023

2023-02-19T20:57:08Z

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			Spanning 8,000 acres, White Oak Pastures is the largest organic farm in Georgia.<ref>https://www.earlycountynews.com/articles/harris-shares-white-oak-story/</ref>

	As the owner of White Oak Pastures, Will Harris boasted to [[The New York Times]] in 2015, "We cheat to win," and that Confederate General Robert E. Lee was one of his "heroes."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/dining/at-white-oak-pastures-grass-fed-beef-is-only-the-beginning.html</ref>		As the owner of White Oak Pastures, Will Harris boasted to [[The New York Times]] in 2015, "We cheat to win," and that Confederate General Robert E. Lee was one of his "heroes."<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/11/dining/at-white-oak-pastures-grass-fed-beef-is-only-the-beginning.html</ref>

TH: /* Shell Oil */

2023-02-19T20:56:11Z

Shell Oil

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	= Shell Oil =		= Shell Oil =

			White Oak Pastures began experimenting with solar energy installations on its ranch in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy.<ref>https://www.earlycountynews.com/articles/harris-shares-white-oak-story/</ref>

	In 2020, White Oak Pastures and Silicon Ranch Corporation ([[Shell Oil]]'s U.S. solar platform) announced a partnership to "bring holistic planned livestock grazing and regenerative land management practices to nearly 2,400 solar farm acres."<ref>https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/solar-farms-will-capture-greenhouse-gases-to-store-in-the-soil-300987117.html></ref> Shell Oil's solar installation on the White Oak ranch is the "first new-build of its regenerative energy holistic approach,"<ref>https://www.siliconranch.com/regenerative-energy-more-than-electricity/</ref> inaccurately presented as "carbon-negative" by White Oak Pastures based on the discredited 2019 Quantis study.<ref>https://blog.whiteoakpastures.com/blog/regenerative-energy-solar-farm-silicon-ranch</ref>		In 2020, White Oak Pastures and Silicon Ranch Corporation ([[Shell Oil]]'s U.S. solar platform) announced a partnership to "bring holistic planned livestock grazing and regenerative land management practices to nearly 2,400 solar farm acres."<ref>https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/solar-farms-will-capture-greenhouse-gases-to-store-in-the-soil-300987117.html></ref> Shell Oil's solar installation on the White Oak ranch is the "first new-build of its regenerative energy holistic approach,"<ref>https://www.siliconranch.com/regenerative-energy-more-than-electricity/</ref> inaccurately presented as "carbon-negative" by White Oak Pastures based on the discredited 2019 Quantis study.<ref>https://blog.whiteoakpastures.com/blog/regenerative-energy-solar-farm-silicon-ranch</ref>

TH: /* Shell Oil */

2023-02-19T19:27:58Z

Shell Oil

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:27, 19 February 2023
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	= Shell Oil =		= Shell Oil =

	In 2020, White Oak Pastures and Silicon Ranch Corporation ([[Shell Oil]]'s U.S. solar platform) announced a partnership to "bring holistic planned livestock grazing and regenerative land management practices to nearly 2,400 solar farm acres."<ref>https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/solar-farms-will-capture-greenhouse-gases-to-store-in-the-soil-300987117.html></ref> Shell Oil's solar installation on the White Oak ranch is the "first new-build of its regenerative energy holistic approach.<ref>https://www.siliconranch.com/regenerative-energy-more-than-electricity/</ref>		In 2020, White Oak Pastures and Silicon Ranch Corporation ([[Shell Oil]]'s U.S. solar platform) announced a partnership to "bring holistic planned livestock grazing and regenerative land management practices to nearly 2,400 solar farm acres."<ref>https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/solar-farms-will-capture-greenhouse-gases-to-store-in-the-soil-300987117.html></ref> Shell Oil's solar installation on the White Oak ranch is the "first new-build of its regenerative energy holistic approach,"<ref>https://www.siliconranch.com/regenerative-energy-more-than-electricity/</ref> inaccurately presented as "carbon-negative" by White Oak Pastures based on the discredited 2019 Quantis study.<ref>https://blog.whiteoakpastures.com/blog/regenerative-energy-solar-farm-silicon-ranch</ref>

	[[Shell Oil]] has invested in greenwashing through [[Holistic Management]] & its promotion since funding the documentary "[[Soil Carbon Cowboys]]" in 2015.<ref>https://robbwolf.com/2016/03/18/sustainability-part-2-the-game-changers-of-small-ag/</ref><ref>https://jacobin.com/2022/03/big-agriculture-funding-regenerative-ranching-amp-grazing-soil-carbon</ref>		[[Shell Oil]] has invested in greenwashing through [[Holistic Management]] & its promotion since funding the documentary "[[Soil Carbon Cowboys]]" in 2015.<ref>https://robbwolf.com/2016/03/18/sustainability-part-2-the-game-changers-of-small-ag/</ref><ref>https://jacobin.com/2022/03/big-agriculture-funding-regenerative-ranching-amp-grazing-soil-carbon</ref>