Tribal Nations of Turtle Island

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There are 574 federally recognized Indigenous Nations (variously called tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities, and native villages) in the regions of Turtle Island occupied by the United States. Approximately 229 of these ethnically, culturally and linguistically diverse nations are located in Alaska; the other federally recognized tribes are located in 35 other states. Each of them has a formal nation-to-nation relationship with the U.S. government. [1]

The Tribal nations maintain the power to determine their own governance structures and enforce laws through their own departments and tribal courts responsible for a broad range of governmental activities on tribal lands such as; environmental protection, natural resource management, the development, and maintenance of basic infrastructure; as well as, education, health care, law enforcement, and judicial systems.

See Also

Traditional Ecological Knowledge & Indigenous Food Sovereignty

The four principles

Peoples

Native people are the essence of our nations.

Land

Our Connection to place is both physical and spiritual, and it helps define who we are as peoples.

Culture

Traditions, new and old, sustain our societies: language, family, clan, art, ceremonies, life ways.

Governance

Social organizing and political structures vary from tribal nation to tribal nation, based on unique histories, cultures, and worldviews.

Reservations

There are 334 federally and state-recognized Native American reservations.